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Elon Musk stands in a suit and tie amid a blurred outdoor crowd.

Justine Musk said her former husband "thrives on chaos" and that "everything is life and death" in his narrative. Finn Gomez/Getty Images

For Elon Musk, chaos may be more than a management style: His ex-wife says it’s where he feels comfortable.

Justine Musk described the billionaire’s appetite for intensity in a teaser posted Tuesday for Kara Swisher’s interview with her and filmmaker Alex Gibney ahead of the release of Gibney’s documentary “MUSK.”

“I once described him as somebody who can, like, jump off the edge of a cliff and, you know, invent a parachute on the way down,” Justine Musk told Swisher about her ex-husband, “Like, I think he thrives on chaos.”

Justine Musk, an author and the mother of Vivian Jenna Wilson, said the Tesla CEO's language often casts challenges as existential emergencies, with an element of performance.

“Everything is life and death,” she said. “And I think he really lives like that. He really lives with that pitch of intensity.”

That description echoes inside Elon Musk's companies.

At xAI, current and former employees told Business Insider that Musk’s growing involvement led to abrupt shifts in priorities, intensive “war rooms,” and a group chat of more than 300 engineers. Researchers would interrupt ongoing work to address concerns he flagged.

“Because the company is so small, everything is a fire drill,” one former worker previously told Business Insider.

Musk’s willingness to make sweeping changes and quickly reverse some of them predates his AI startup. After slashing Twitter’s workforce following his 2022 takeover, he said that some cuts had gone too far.

Justine Musk said her former husband's intensity can draw others in before they recognize what’s happening.

"He brings it with him, and he has a way of sucking you into it, and at first it can look a lot like excitement," Justine Musk said. “I always assume that there’s a method to his madness, you know, a lot of sleight of hand sometimes."

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Katherine Li is a reporter on Business Insider's West Coast business news team. She covers career,  the future of work, and how AI is changing hiring practices and workplace trends.Previously, she was a newsroom fellow who wrote international breaking news and produced newsletters for Semafor. Before that, she wrote about climate policies for The Lever, covered the AAPI community for the SF Chronicle as a freelancer, and wrote about the 2019 Hong Kong protests as an intern for The New York Times.She is an alumna of the Graduate School of Journalism at UC Berkeley and a graduate of the international journalism program at Hong Kong Baptist University with minors in French and English literature.  Email Katherine at [email protected] and follow her on Bluesky @katherineli.bsky.social. 

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